BUDGET INCREASE
QUESTION: Our board approved next year's budget with an increase in the monthly dues. The increase was not on the agenda and was not the subject of a separate board motion. Our manager said the increase did not require a separate notice and vote. Is this practice permitted by Davis-Stirling?
ANSWER: Your manager is correct. Approval of the budget is sufficient for any increase in assessments (up to 20%) that might be contained in the budget.
Assessment Approval. Approval requirements for an increase in regular assessments are found in Civil Code §5605. The statute requires that any increase must comply with reporting obligations found in Civil Code §5300(b). In summary, an increase is effective only if the board issues an "annual budget report".
Budget Approval. The statute does not require a second, separate approval of the assessment increase. Once the budget has been approved by the board, the report must be distributed to the membership not less than 30 nor more than 90 days before the end of the association's fiscal year. (Civ. Code §5300(a).) It can either be a full report or a summary. (Civ. Code §5320.) Failure to distribute the report within the reporting deadline nullifies the increase. (Civ. Code §5605(a).)
VOTING RIGHTS
QUESTION: We distributed a ballot for a CC&R amendment. One owner turned in his vote and then sold his unit. Must we discard his ballot and issue one to the new owner?
ANSWER: No. The owner of record when the ballots were mailed (the record date) is the one who votes, not the buyer.
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